無限式(Infinitive)
To Study as if you were to Live forever
To Live as if you were to Die tomorrow
"To Study" 和第二句的 "To Live" 都是無限式, 作主語用.
編輯者是有基督信仰的人, 主基督耶穌今日降生人間, 我們罪人是應該喜樂. 因祂是生來為了救贖罪人而自己走上十字架捨己的. 所以編輯者的生活是:
To praise God as I am in happy moments. 快樂時刻, 讚美神.
To seek God as I am in difficult moments. 困難時刻, 尋找神.
To worship God as I am in quiet moments. 安靜時刻, 敬拜神.
To trust God as I am in painful momets. 痛苦時刻, 信靠神.
To thank God as I am in every moments. 時時刻刻, 感謝神.
在這五句中的 "To praise", "To seek", "To worship", "To trust" 和 "To thank" 都是無限式, 用為主語, 很清楚表露了信基督的門徒的平衡的心境.
無限式是動詞的一種形式, 它的構成 = To + 本動詞. 例如, to do, to eat, to fight 等等. 很多動詞都具有這種形式. 它有兩種時制, 無限式簡單現在時制和現在完了時制. 前者用得較為普通, 也容易使用, 所以現在只講其簡單現在時制的應用:
1. 作句的主語用. 前所提述的七個例子是它應用在句子的主位.
2. 作句的賓語用.
例如, I want to go.
He tried to walk.
She likes to laugh.
在應用時切記於無限式的中間請不要插入其他字使它分離.
例如, He had to hastily wrap the package. (不很好)
最好改為 He had to wrap the package hastily. (較好)
註: 決絶避免在它中間加入很多的字.
作業四十三
請用下列無限式造句, 應用作語及賓語各五句:
to walk, to bring , to give , to talk 和 to see.
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