16757英翻中(馬太福音13章) King's Secrets 王的秘密 30/09/2026
Chapter 10 Matthew 13 The King's Secret (Translator's Note: The mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven are all presented in parables; please refer to the Bible for further reading.)
第十篇 马太福音13章 王的秘密 (编译者注: 天国的奥秘都是用比喻, 请对照圣经读)
This chapter records the ministry of Jesus Christ in a time of crisis. Jesus knew that the rising opposition from religious leaders would lead to His crucifixion. Jesus had to explain this fact to His disciples. But their logical question was, "What will happen in the kingdom we have preached?" This question will be answered in the series of parables presented in this chapter. Therefore, Jesus first explains the matter of the kingdom, and then explains the facts about the cross.
本章记录了在危机时刻耶稣基督的事工。耶稣知道宗教领袖的反对声浪的升高, 将导致祂走上钉十字架。耶稣不得不向祂的门徒解释这事实。但他们的逻辑问题是,“在我们曾经宣讲过的国度里, 将会发生什幺?” 这问题将在这章里提出的一系列比喻中给以回答。所以,耶稣首先解释了有关国度的事,然后再来向他们解释有关于十字架的事实。
Our Lord's use of parables puzzled the disciples. Jesus had used parables in His teachings already , but on that day He gave a series of seven interconnected parables, then added an eighth. The word Parables means "to cast along side." It is a stories, or comparisons, that is put something else to help make the lesson clear. But these are not ordinary parables. Jesus called them "the mysteriers of the kingdom of haven" (13.11) . In the new Testament, a " mysterier" is a spiritual truth understood only by divine revelation. It is a "sacret secret " known only to those "on the inside" who learn from the Lord and obey Him.
主耶穌使用比喻讓門徒們感到困惑。耶穌在教導中已經用過比喻,但那天他講了七個相互關聯的比喻,然後又加了一個。比喻一詞的意思是「並列」。它指的是用故事或對比來闡明道理。但這些比喻並非普通的比喻。耶穌稱它們為「天國的奧秘」(13:11)。在新約中,「奧祕」指的是只有透過神的啟示才能理解的屬靈真理。它是只有那些「在裡面」、跟隨主學習並順服祂的人才能知道的「神聖的秘密」。
In these series of parables, Jesus explained the course of the Gospel in the world. If Isreal had received Him as King, the blessings would have floout of from Jerusalem to the end or the earth. But the nation rejected Him and God had to institute a new program on earth. During this present age, "the kingdom of heaven" is mixture of true and false, good and bad, as pictured in these parables. It is "Christendeom," professing allegiance to the King, and yet ccontaining much that is contrary to the principles of the King.
在這一系列比喻中,耶穌闡釋了福音在世上的傳播歷程。如果以色列人接受祂為王,祝福就會從耶路撒冷傳遍地極。但以色列拒絕了他,上帝必須在地上設立新的計畫。在當今時代,「天國」正如這些比喻所描繪的那樣,真假交織,善惡並存。它就是“基督教世界”,表面上效忠於君王,卻又包含著許多與君王原則相悖的內容。
Why did Jesus teach through parables? There are two reasons: due to human dullness (Matthew 13:10-17), and also because of the prophecy in Psalm 78:2, "I will open my mouth and speak parables; I will speak the riddles of old" (Matthew 13:34-35). Jesus did not use parables to confuse or condemn people. Instead, He sought to arouse their interest and awaken their curiosity. These parables will bring light to those who believe in Him and seek Him. But parables can also bring darkness to those who are indifferent and unrepentant.
耶稣为什幺要用比喻教导? 有两个原因:由于人的迟钝(太 13:10-17), 再就是在诗篇78章2节中所预言 “我要开口说比喻, 我要说出古时的迷语” (太 13:34-35)。耶稣没有用比喻来教导, 使人混淆或受谴责。相反,祂寻求用比喻来激起他们的兴趣,唤起他们的好奇心。这些比喻会给那些相信祂的及寻找祂的人带来光明。但比喻也会给不关心和不悔改的人带来黑暗。
Seven parables are used to describe the spiritual development of the "heavenly kingdom" in our present age. These seven parables illustrate three stages of its development.
七个比喻用来描述“属天的国度”在我们现时代的灵命发展的过程。在这七个比喻中说明了它进展的三个阶段。
The Beginning of the Kingdom (13:1-9, 18-23)
国度的开始(13:1-9,18-23)
播种者的寓言并不是以“天国就像” 来开始, 因为它描述了国度是如何的开始的。它开始传讲上帝的话,像种子一样撒下在人心中。当我们说,“让我把这想法种置在你的心里,” 是这个比喻的用意。种子是上帝的话语 ; 各种土壤代表不同种类的心田; 显示出对上帝的话语的不同的回应, 因而结出不同的果实。耶稣解释了这比喻, 所以它的意义就很明显。
The parable of the sower doesn't begin with "the kingdom is like this," because it describes how the kingdom begins. It begins by proclaiming God's word, sowing it like a seed in people's hearts. This is the meaning of the parable when we say, "Let me plant this thought in your heart." The seed is God's word; the various soils represent different kinds of hearts; showing different responses to God's word, and thus different fruits. Jesus explained the parable, so its meaning is clear.
Why compare God's word to a seed? Because God's word is "living and powerful" (Hebrews 4:12, Sco). Unlike human words, God's word has life, and this life can be passed on to those who believe in Him. God's truth must take root in people's hearts, grow, and be allowed to bear fruit. It's quite alarming that three-quarters of the seeds don't bear fruit. Jesus didn't describe a time of abundance, but rather a time when God's word is rejected. Jesus wasn't particularly impressed by the "great crowd" because He knew most wouldn't accept His word and wouldn't bear fruit.
为什幺要将上帝的话语比喻作种子? 因为上帝的话是“活泼有力的”(来 4:12 司可的‘sco’版)。不像人的话语,上帝的话语中有生命,并且这生命可以传给那些相信祂的人。上帝的真理必须在人的心中生根,培养,并允许结出果实。有四分之三的种子没结果子, 实在有点令人震惊。耶稣没有描述丰收的时代,而只是描述上帝的话会被人拒绝的时代。耶稣并对“很大群众”的印象并不深刻,因为祂知道大多数人不会接受祂的话语, 并结不出果实。
The fruit is the true test of salvation (Matthew 7:16). This will include holiness (Romans 6:22), Christian character (Galatians 5:22-23), good works (Colossians 1:10), bearing witness and leading people to Christ (Romans 1:13), sharing what we have (Romans 15:25-28), and praising God (Hebrews 13:15). For a plant to bear fruit, it must be rooted in the soil and receive sunlight.
In the parable, the sun represents the persecution that comes from hearing the word. Persecution helps believers grow. But sunlight kills a plant without roots. This explains why some "believers" don't last: their faith is weak, their understanding is shallow, and their decisions aren't sincere. It's possible to "believe" but not be saved (John 2:23-25). There is no faith in salvation in the heart unless it bears fruit in life.
果实是真正救恩的考验(太 7:16)。这将包括圣洁(罗 6:22),基督徒的品格(加 5:22-23),善行(西 1:10),作见证带领人归向基督(罗 1:13),分享我们所拥有的(罗 15:25-28),及赞美上帝(来 13:15)。若植物要结出果实,它必须扎根于土壤中, 且有阳光照射。
在比喻中,太阳代表因为听道而来的迫害。迫害帮助信徒增长。但阳光会杀死没有根的植物。这就说为什幺有些“信徒”不能持久:他们的信心很软弱,他们的理解微薄,而且他们的决定并不真诚。有可能“相信”但却没有得救(约 2:23-25)。除非在生命中结果实,否则在心中没有得救的信心。
“听” 这字词在马太福音13章出现十九次之多, 播种者的比喻没有记载在约翰福音里,只发现在前三卷福音书中,每卷福音书的结束的警告都不同。听上帝的话是很重要的,因为“信是从听来的,是从听上帝的话语来的“(罗10:17)。耶稣说:“有耳的要听“(太 13:9), “顺从你所听到的” (可 4:24),“你们要谨慎所听到“(路 8:18 是我本书的作者为加重加上这经节)。
对抗国度(太 13:24-43)
撒旦试图从人心中夺取上帝的话语而敌对国度(太13:4,19)。但是当这作法失败时,它还有其它攻击上帝事工的方法。前三种播种的比喻, 揭示撒旦主要是模仿者:它种植假基督徒,它鼓励虚假的成长,它引进错误的教义.
稗子 - 假基督徒(24-30, 36-43等节)。撒旦无法抜出上帝所种的(真正的基督徒),所以它在好种子中, 撒下稗子 --- 在真正的基督徒中间撒下假冒的。比喻中的 好种子不是代表上帝的话语。它代表经相信圣经而转变的人。在这里, 田地不是人的心; 而是世界。耶稣基督正在各地播下能结果子的真正信徒的种子(约 12:23-26)。但是,无论基督在哪里撒下真正的基督徒的种子,撒旦也来播下些稗子。
我们必须也要警惕撒旦的假冒。牠有相信假福音的冒充基督徒(林后11:26; 加 1:6-9). 牠鼓励假公义(罗 10:1-3),甚至有假冒的教会(启 2:9)。 在末世,它会产生假冒的敌基督(帖前 2:1-12)。
我们也必须保持清醒,以确保撒旦的假宣教士的进入真正的团契, 并且形成伤害(彼后 2章; 约壹4:1-6)。当上帝的仆人去睡觉的时候,撒旦就来工作。我们的任务不是拔起稗子,而是要种下真的麦子。 (这不是有关于在当地教会内的训练。)我们不是探子,却是福音传播者!我们必须敌对撒旦和揭露它的谎言。但我们也必须播种上帝的话语, 并在祂栽培我们的地方结果子。
那么如何处理稗子?上帝会聚集它们在一起烧掉它们。有趣的是看到这些“小团聚”已经成为各种宗教在其内发生相争, 渗透和合并。在真正的基督徒之间的属灵合并是一回事,但是, 在仅仅自称是基督徒之间的合一又是另外一回事。今日很难分辨出谁真谁假,但等末世到来,天使会将它们分开。
芥菜种子 – 虚假的生长(31-32等节)。在东方,芥菜子象征着小而微不足道的事。它的长成却像大植物,但严格的说, 不是“树”。不过它却大到足以让雀鸟可以在的它们枝子上作窠。
因为耶稣没有解释这比喻,我们必须使用祂在其它比喻中所说的, 来解释它的内容和意义。播种者比喻中的鸟代表撒旦(太 13:19)。在但以理书4章12节和以西结书17章23节等经文中表明树是世界大国的象征。这些事实表明了这比喻教导天国的不正常成长,使撒旦有机会在某个大国内作工。诚然,“基督信仰的国度”已经成为具有许多复杂分支的权力组织的世界性的国家。却开始了今天以谦逊的方式吹嘘自己物质财富和政治影响。
有些人利用这比喻来鼓吹世界性的成功福音。 但这与耶稣在第一个比喻中教导相反。如果有的话,新约圣经却教导, 当末世快临近时, 教会的福音事工将会日益衰落。
酵 - 虚假的教义(第33节)。芥菜种子说明了国度外在扩张的虚假,而酵则说明虚假教义和虚假生活的内在不正常的发展。在整本圣经中,都显明酵母是邪恶的象征。在逾越节期间, 它被犹太人从家中除掉(出 12:15-19; 13:7)。它在奉献中被排除(出 34:35),除了在五旬节期间使用的饼以外(利 23:15-21)。但是面包象征着教会中的犹太人和外邦人,和在教会中的罪。
耶稣用酵来描绘虚伪(路 12:1),错误的教导(太 16:6-12)和与世俗的妥协(太 22:16-21)。保罗用酵母描绘教会中的肉欲事件(林前 5:6-8)以及虚假的教义(加 5:9)。罪就像酵(酵母):它默默地成长,腐败,和“膨胀”(林前 4:18-19; 5:2; 8:1)。用酵母膨胀似乎比喻正在促进福音对世界传播的增长, 不是这重要的比喻的意义。这比喻也会与其它比喻相矛盾。
撒但一直在努力引进不对的教义, 和在上帝圣言的事工中虚伪地生活。从最早期的教会真信徒就与虚假的教义和虚伪开始作战。曾经有些教堂和学校研读圣经是真实的, 不知何时从真理转变成为虚伪, 该是多幺伤心的事. “道” 已经从真理变为寓言. “凡事要察验; 善美的要持守” 是合理的劝告. (帖前 5:21).
天国开始于将上帝的话语播种在人心中。多般的种子不会结果子,但有些结果实。
撒但使用播种稗子--- 假基督徒来敌对上帝的工作,通过假基督徒的增长,并经过引入错误的教义。似乎撒旦是赢了!但是测试是在末世时,而不是在过度期间。
待續---16758 II