英语语法进深──博客
87 额外说明的关系子句(二) 7/20/2014
第二类的关系子句应用比较广泛, 例如与介词短语 和 不定代名词短语连用.
与介词短语连用即介词加上 whom 和 which . 在 whom 前 (指人) 和 在which
前 (指事物). 可以说 to whom, with whom, about which 和 for which 等.
前 (指事物). 可以说 to whom, with whom, about which 和 for which 等.
例如 :
Mr. Wang, to whom I spoke on the phone
last night, is interested in our plan.
Fortunately we had a map, without
which we would have gotten lost.
在口语中, 额外说明的关系子句常常将介词置于动词之后面. 把 who (不是whom) 来代表人.
例如 :
This
is Mr. Chang, who I was telling you about.
Yesterday we visited the City Museum
与不定代名词短语连用 : All of 和 most of 等 加上 whom 和 which .
例如 :
Mary
has three brothers. All of them are married. (两句)
Mary
has three brothers, all of whom are married. (一句)
They asked me a lot of questions. I couldn't answer
most of them. (两句)
They asked me a lot of questions, most of
which I couldn't answer. (一句)
同样用于这些短句: none of, neither of, any of和either of;
some of, many of, much of
和 (a) few of ; both of, half ,
each of, one of 和 two of 等, 加上 whom (对人);
若加上 which (对事物)
例如 :
Tom tried on three jackets, none of which fitted him.
Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office.
They've got three cars, two of which they never use.
Sue has a lot of friends, many of whom she was at school with.
习题七十六
试用 all of 和most of 等介词短语加上 whom 或which造句.
1. Mary has three brothers. (All of her brothers are married.)
Mary has three brothers, all
of whom are married. 范例
2. We were given a lot of information. (Most of the information was
useless.)
We were given ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
3. There were a lot of people at the party. (I had met only a few of
these people before.)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
4. I have sent her two letters. (She has received neither of these
letters.)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
5. Ten people applied for the job. (None of these people were suitable.)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
6. Ruth has got two cars. (She hardly ever uses one of them.)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
7. Debra has two sisters. (Both of her sisters are teachers.)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
.
或 all that, 因为 what 本身已含有先行词.
例如 :
Steve passed his driving test. (This)
surprised everybody. (两句)
Steve passed his driving test, which
surprised everybody. (一句)
[注] : which 等于说 'the fact that he passed his driving
test'. 相当于它的先行词, 所
以, 必须用which来连接两个句子. 不可写Steve passed his driving test, what
surprised everybody.
因为what 本身已含有 ‘Steve passed his driving
test,’(先行词).
习题七十七
试用左边的句子连接右边句子, 造成一新的句子.
左边的句子 右边的句子
1. Sheila couldn't come to party.
This was very
nice of her.
2. Ruth doesn't have a phone. This means we
can't go away tomorrow.
3. Nell has passed his
examinations. This makes it difficult to contact her.
4. Our car has broken down. This makes it
difficult to steep.
5. Debra offered to let me stay
in her house. This was a pity.
6. The street I live in is very
noisy at night. This is good news.
1. Angela couldn't come to the party, which was a pity. 范例
2. Ruth doesn't have a phone, which makes it difficult to contact her. 范例
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
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