85阐明先行词的关系子句(三)

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85阐明先行词的关系子句(三):                                                                      7/16/2014

 ^“Rejoice always;  pray without ceasing;  in everything   give thanks; this is God 's will for you in Christ Jesus.” 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18

 

感谢上帝在今晨灵修时赐下祂的话. “要常常喜乐, 不住的祷告, 凡事谢恩. 这是上帝在基督耶稣里给你们的旨意.”(帖撒逻尼迦前书五章十六 至 十八节).  有基督信仰的访问朋友都知道这几节圣经是我们走人生道路时, 脚前的灯, 路上的光.  凡我们要去做的都要顺服上帝的旨意, 也就是说要荣显祂的名. 编辑者经历过.  是上帝的旨意要我继续做下去.  喜欢英语的年青朋友们, 当我们在学习上遇到困难时, 要常常以喜乐的心, 不轻言放弃的毅力, 鼓起最大的勇气去克服它.

 

关系词(relative )有两类:

1.  关系代名词:

       1).  简单的:  who (whom), which, what (=that which), that, but (=that not), as

       2).  复合的:  whoever (whomever), whatever, whichever, 
                            whosoever (whomsoever) , whatsoever

2. 关系副词:

       1). 简单的 : when, where, why, while, whence, whither, how, as.

       2). 复合的 : whenever, wherever; wherein, whereof, whereon, wherefrom, 等.

whose 使用在关系子句代替his, her, 和their.  由这些人称代名词可知道whose多用在人物方面.

     例如:

             We saw some people - [their] car had broken down.  (这是两句)

             We saw some people [whose] car had broken down.

     (写成复杂句 ‘complex sentence’ 了)

试比较 who 和 whose 的用法

    例如:

              I met a man who knows you.    (他认识你) 

  I met a man whose sister knows you. (他的姐妹认识你)

whom  若位于关系子句的宾位, 则可以用who代之.  whom 可以与介词连用. 如,

to whom, from whom和with whom. 但是在口语中比较多用who 或 that, 甚至省去.

     例如:

              The man whom I saw.

    (可写如 The man who 或 that I saw. )

    ( 也可如此写 The man I saw. ‘省去 whom’)

The woman (whom) he fell in love with.

    (可写如 The woman who 或 that he fell in love with. )

The woman with whom he fell in love.

    (可如此写 The woman he fell in love with. ‘省去  with whom’)

习题七十

试用who, whom, whose 和where 完成下列各句.

1. What's the name of the man whose car you borrowed?          范例

2. A cemetery is a place ＿＿＿ people are buried.

3. A pacifist is a person ＿＿＿ believes that all wars are wrong.

4. An orphan is a child ＿＿＿ parents are dead.

5. The place ＿＿＿ we spent our holidays was really beautiful.

6. This school is only for children ＿＿＿ first language is not English.

7. 1 don't know the name of the woman to ＿＿＿ I spoke on the phone.

where (何方) , when (其时)  和  why(為何) 等关系副词, 如何使用在关系子句里.

   例如:

            The hotel ─ we stayed there ─ wasn't very clean.  (这是两个句子)

            The hotel where we stayed wasn't very clean.  

               (这是用关系副词 where 形成的句子)

I recently went back to the town where I was born.

   (或写 ... the town I was born in. 或如此写 ... the town that I was born in.)

           Do you still remember the day when we first met?

the day, the year, the time 等词与 that  合用以表明在其时发生什么事.

   例如:           

The last time (that) I saw her, she looked very well.

I haven't seen them since the year (that) they got married.

the reason  词可与 that,  why  联用以表明为何会发生这事.

    例如:

 The reason I'm phoning you is to invite you to a party.

(可写为 The reason that I'm phoning .... 或 The reason why I'm phoning ...)

习题七十一

     试用the day, the year, the time, the evening 和the reason依你的意思完成下列各句.

1. I'll always remember the day I first met you.       范例

2. I'll never forget the time ＿＿＿.

3. The reason ＿＿＿was that I didn't know your address.

4. Unfortunately I wasn't at home the evening ＿＿＿.

5. The reason ＿＿＿ is that they don't need one.

6. 1989 was the year ＿＿＿.

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