Wednesday, October 19, 2016

163 英文造句(六)

163 英文造句() Thanksgiving Heart is a good Medicine 感恩的心是良药  10/19/2016

爱我们的上帝, 主耶稣基督, 谢谢祢赐给我新生命, 使我胜过魔鬼的试探, 不再沉迷于肉体的诱惑, 而依赖祢的大能使我脆弱的本性得以坚强主阿, 求祢赐我感恩的心, 永远记住祢为我的罪钉十字架的恩典, 要永远的跟随祢奉主耶稣的圣名祈祷阿门.

本月九日编辑者摔了一跤, 依常理在八十六歳高龄, 会骨折的上帝差遣天使扶我, 免去受骨折的痛苦, 感谢上帝的怜悯. 
动词的运作在英语语法里已经够复杂的, 再加上其与另外词类撘配成各种短语, 就更要细心领悟和思考, 才能在造句中运用正确编辑者非以研究英语语法为专业, 只是顾及与我有一样处境的年轻朋友们的困难, 愿以自己受惠于教我英语的邓老师的教诲及多年注意英语的该类用法, 与爱好学习英语语法的青年们分享学习的心得, 兹将这些例句列出供各位参考.
原动词及与介词或副词撘配成各种短语.
VERBS WITH AND WITHOUT PREPOSITIONS OR ADVERBS.

admit                He would not admit it (他不肯容许那事).
admit of            It would not admit of  change (那事无可更改).

answer             I could not answer him (我不能回答他).
answer for        I could not answer for him (我不能为他负责).

apply                Apply your medicine (用你的药).
apply for           Apply for your position (申请你的位置).

ask                   He asked me (他问我).
ask about          He asked about me (他问起我).
ask for              He asked for money (他要钱).

attend               I attended the lecture (我听讲).
attend to           I attended to my work (我从事我的工作).

bear                 They could not bear it (他们不能再忍耐那事)
bear with          They had to bear with him (他们必须容忍他)

break               Don't break them (不要弄碎它们).
break with        Don't break with them (不要和他们絶交).

call                   Someone called me (有人叫我).
call for              Someone called for me (有人求见我).
call on              Someone called on me (有人访我).
call to               Someone called to me (有人喊我).

catch                He caught  her (他捉住她).
catch at            He caught at her (他抓住她).

come               When did you come? (你什么时候来的?)
come across     When did you come across it ? (你什么时候发现它?)

engage              What have you engaged? (你曾约定些什么?)
engage in          What have you engaged in?( 你曾从事什么事情?)

fall                    They fell (他们跌倒).
fall into             They fell into trouble (他们陷入困难).
fall upon           They fell upon me (他们攻击我).

fear                  We fear you (我们怕你).
fear for             We fear for you (我们担心你).

get                    He got a shock (他受了震动).
get over            He got over the shock (他从震动中恢复了理智).

go                    I shall not go (我不去).
go against         I shall not go against you (我不会攻击你).

grasp                They grasped the opportunity (他们抓住了机会).
grasp at            They grasped at the opportunity (他们紧握着机会).

guess                You have guessed the reason (你已猜中了这原因).
guess at            You have guessed at the reason (你曾猜测这原因).

happen             When did it happen ?(是什么时候发生的?)
happen upon     When did you happened upon it ? (什么时候你发现它的?)

hit                    You have hit it (你打中了它).
hit at                You have hit at it (你曾向它射击).
hit upon            You have hit upon it (你已发现了它).

keep                 I could not keep it (我不能保留它).
keep from         I could not keep from it (我不能制止它).

kick                 The horse kicked him (马踢他).
kick at              He kicked at the rules (他破坏规则).

know                I didn't know them (我不认识他们).
know of            I didn't know of them (我不知道他们的事).

learn                 We learned it too late (我们学习它太晚了).
learn of             We learned of it too late (我们晓得它太晚了).

lie                     Shall you lie here? (你将睡在这里吗?)
lie over             The goods must lie over (货物必须要堆积起来 ) .

look                 He looked her.(他看她).
look for            He looked for it (他寻找它).
look to             He looked to it (他注意它).

make                This makes  trouble (这造成困难).
make for           This makes for the peace of the world (这有利于世界和平).

near                  You are near the principal (你和校长住得很近).
near to              You are near to the principal (你和校长很亲近).

pass                 We passed it (我们经过它).
pass over          We passed over it (我们看过了它).

prepare            They prepared the meal (他们料理饭食).
prepare for       They prepared for the test (他们预备考试).

put                   Put it here (把它放在这里).
put through       Put it through(把它做完了).
put up              Must we put it up ? (我们必须把它放上去吗?)
put up with       Must we put up with it? (我们必须熬忍它吗?).

reach                I reached it (我触到了它).
reach for           I reached for it (我探取它).

read                 Haven' t you read it? (你不曾读过它吗?)
read of             Haven't you read of it? (你不曾读及它吗?)

relate                It relates his story (它述说他的身世).
relate to            It relates to his story (它和他的身世有关).

remember         They remember it (他们记得它).
remember about  They remember about it (他们记起那事).

run                   She ran the car (她开车).
run against        She ran against the car (她撞车了).

see                   Can you see it ? (你能看见它吗?)
see about          I will see about it (我将考虑它).

serve                No man can Serve two masters (无人能事奉两个主).
serve for           What do they serve for? (他们有什么用处?)

set                    How do you set it? (你怎样安排它).
set against         Her people are set against the match (她的亲属反对这门亲事).

shot                  They shot him (他们击中他).
shot at              They shot at him (他们向他狙击)

speak               He could not speak (他不能说话),
speak of           He could not speak of it (他不能说起它).

study                We are studying medicine (我们在研究医学).
study for           We are studying for examinations (我们在预备考试 ).

tell                    Please tell him (请告诉他).
tell of                Please tell of him (请告诉有关于他的事).

write                 I shall write books (我将写书).
write to             I shall write to him (我将写信给他).

这些常用动词及其短语动词, 若能记在心里, 肯定能帮助你造句.


Sunday, September 25, 2016

162 英语造句 (五) God’s Will 上帝的旨意 9/25/2016

162  英语造句 ()       God’s  Will      上帝的旨意                          9/25/2016

亲爱的天父, 我赞美祢耶稣基督, 我感谢祢. 祢是创造宇宙的上帝,降世为人,因为祢爱我, 为我的罪死在十字架上,流宝血洗净我一切的不义,从死里复活,叫我得新生命.  从今以后,我要遵从祢的话,不要自作主张,要学像亚伯拉罕絶对的顺服祢,求祢赐我永生, 就是祢的生命. 赐我圣灵,引导我明白上帝的旨意.  因为祢是我心灵的满足,是我惟一的平安和喜乐,我要永远深深的爱祢,敬拜祢. 祷告是奉主耶稣基督的名求, 阿门.

编辑者再一次与博客访友交通上帝的旨意”.  我想用这句短语来定义.  “若你在意念中想明白上帝的旨意, 就是祂向你要的和你自己想要得到的.”  英语的翻译为:
 “God’s will is what God wants for you and you would want for yourself if you had the sense to want it.” 
这是一句习惯用语, 简洁而确切是复合句(compound and complex sentence),  由两个独立子句和一个从属子句所组成.

现在要举实例来阐明因为小儿在马里兰州中华圣经教会服事, 我曾有机会参加他们教会敬拜上帝, 聆听到该教会主任牧师刘传章回忆他信主的过程他是从山东移民到韩国的华侨中学毕业时上帝要用他, 而自己也想得到是这样的, 他父亲一再反对他做传道人, 最后他趁父亲下得胜高兴之时再次请求读神学, 父亲答应了, 但加上一个条件, 不给分文的支助一个中学毕业生该无法负担学费及生活开销吧.  “上帝的旨意在这里显明祂要用他他自己一再求他父亲的允许结果, 在上帝没有难成的事学费及飞机票是呼召他的美国宣教士预备的, 到香港时他身上只有一块钱.

小儿寄来一份他们教会2016年度第二期四月号出版的盘石双月刋”, 其中第八页是刘传章牧师亲自撰写的 东京遇难记”.   内容是: ..2014年从马里兰州中华圣经教会退修后, 他「马不停蹄」为主到世界各国传主的福音.「岁月不饶人」, 经年累月的奔波劳累, 身体承受不了这负荷在东京讲道时病倒了得到非常疼痛的骨刺” , 经一年多的医疗, 今年四月在香港由生命季刋主办的传道人退修会上又開始讲道.

年轻喜好学习英文的访友们, 七月我曾放下了博客的撰写, 因为在翻译一本二十五页
的小册子, (Building a Wall of Prayer建祷告的墙'),  是四十年前我的第一本译书
真实见证的德国达姆斯城的马利姊妹会寄来的翻译结束后, 读到刘传章牧师
的文章, 内心惭愧. 

今以下文供访友们思想我们信仰主耶稣基督者的生活内容:

Whosoever shall compel thee to go one mile, go with him twain.  Matthew 5:41
有人强逼你走一里路, 你就同他走二里. (  5:41)

A brother in South China had a rice field in the middle of the hill.  In time of drought he used a waterwheel, worked by a treadmill, to lift water from the irrigation stream into his field.  His neighbor had two fields below his, and one night he made a breach in the dividing bank and drained of all his water.  When the brother repaired the breach and pumped in more water, his neighbor did the same again, and this happened three or four times.  So he consulted his brethren, “I have tried to be patient and not to retaliate, “ he said, “but is it right?”   After they had prayed together about it, one of them observed, “If we only try to do the right thing, surely we are very poor Christians.  We have to do something more than what is right.”  The brother was much impressed.  Next morning he pumped water for the two fields below, and in the afternoon pumped water for his own field.  After that the water stayed in his field.  His neighbor was so amazed at his action that he began to inquire the reason, until in due course he too found Christ.
    “Right or wrong” is the principle of the Gentiles and tax-gatherers (5:46).  Not that, but conformity to Him, must govern my life.
 []: 該文為金彌爾弟兄(Brother AngusIKinear)撰寫

[译文]: 在中国南方有一位弟兄, 他有一块在半山的稻田, 当干旱的日子, 他用脚
踏的抽水车,将灌溉的水抽上他的田里, 他的邻居也有两块稻田, 在他那块田的下面. 某夜, 那邻居将他的田堤开了一个破口, 把他田里的水全部流自己的稻田中翌日, 那位弟兄发现了这事, 就把田堤破口修好, 然后抽进更多的水到田里, 但他的邻舍又再重施故技, 如此行了三, 四次, 因此, 那位弟兄请教弟兄们, 他说, “我己经尽力忍耐了,也没有实行报复.”  当他们同心祷告后, 其中一位弟兄说, “如果我们只尽力去作对的事, 那我们真是一些可怜的基督徒, 我们应作一些比, 更进一步的事.’ ” 那位吃亏的弟兄大受感动, 第二天一早, 他把邻居的两块田先抽满了水, 到了下午, 才为自己的田抽水, 从此以后, 他的田一直有水了他的邻居对他的行为甚感惊奇, 开始查询原委, 后来他也得到基督了.
不对是外邦人和税吏生活的原则( 5:46-47), 我们却不是这样.  “模成基督才是管理我生活的原则.

[]:  該文取自倪柝聲著,“曠野的筵席” 三且二十二日.     我选这篇章是要说明基督信仰的真理, 不是相对的道理没有人愿意吃亏, 但基督的门徒为了得人, 就愿意多走一里世人认为他们真笨那知是主耶稣基督改变了我们.  “模成基督才是管理我生活的原则 ( but conformity to Him, must govern my life.) 主基督是我们的真理.




    

Friday, July 22, 2016

161 英语造句(四)

161 英语造句()  Lord Jesus, You are the eternal life. 主耶稣, 祢是永生. 7/22/2016

编辑者愿与访友分享这节圣经: 约翰福音17 3 ( John 17 : 3 ) :
Now this is eternal life : that they may know You, the only true God , and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent.
认识祢独一的上帝, 并且认识祢所差来的耶稣基督; 这就是永生

 

我们在天上的父亲, 感谢祢, 赐下祢的话. 认识祢所差来的耶稣基督, 这就是永生. 求祢赐我毅力宣扬祢的福音, 不要背弃祢, 做一个变节的基督信仰者(defector).  因为祢创造了我, 祢的救恩留下我在这世上, 是要荣耀祢的圣名奉主耶稣基督的名祷告阿门.

英文造句有三基础部分: 单词, 短语和子句.
例如 :                            
主语     述语                        述语补语   
   独立子句          附属子句   You的同位短语  and连接独立子                                                             
Now this is eternal life : that they may know You, the only true God , and Jesus Christ,
     附属子句
whom You have sent.
认识祢独一的上帝, 并且认识祢所差来的耶稣基督; 这就是永生

[]: 这是用独立子句和附属子句构成的复合的短句认识祂, 就是相信祂,
就有祂在我的生命里, 我也就在灵里与上帝永远活在一起.

" In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. " ( John 1 : 1 )
“太初有道(耶稣), 道与上帝同在, 道就是上帝.” ( 1 : 1 )

[]: 这是用 “, and” 连接三个独立子句而成的混合的短句其意义是编辑者
所深信的:  “耶稣是道成肉身的来到世间拯救我.” 

I am the bread of life.  He who comes to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty. ( John 6 : 35 )
(耶稣基督)就是生命的粮到我这里的人, 必定不饿; 信我的永远不
. ( 6 : 35 )

[]: 是两个句子第二句是用两个独立子句与两个附属子句组成的复合短句
是非常简洁有力的短句可以多多模仿这是基督信仰的人常常要牢记
在心的主耶稣基督的话,耶稣是上帝的儿子.祂是上帝赐给世人的灵命的粮, 祂的肉预表祂以肉身来到世上, 祂的血预表祂自己走上十字架为赎我的罪流的我信仰祂道成肉身便可吃祂的肉; 我肯定祂钉十字架是为赎我的罪, 便可喝祂的血, 我在灵里就与上帝同在, 有永远的生命.

I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never in darkness, but will have the light of life. ( John 8 : 12 )
(耶稣)是世界的光, 跟从我的, 就不在黑暗里走, 必要得着生命的光.
( 8 : 12 ) 

[]: 这节圣经包括两个句子第二句是非常好的用对等连词 , but 来连接的
复合句Whoever follows me是附属子句用作第一个独子句的主语是效简洁的好句子. 值得用心仿效例如,  Whoever never gives up learning
      English will never be failing, but will be success.  (谁永远不放弃学习英语,
      永远不会失败, 必定成功. )
         该句在圣经中的意义非常明显, 主耶稣是世上的光, 人若不被老我(sinful
nature)所捆绑, 在黑暗里走, 而跟随耶稣, 就必要得着耶稣生命的光.

Jesus answered, " I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me."  ( John 14 : 6  NASB)
耶稣回答说, “我就是这道路, 这真理, 这生命; 若不藉着我, 没有人能到父那里
. ” ( 14 : 6  新美國標準聖經版)

[]: 这是强有力的简洁句子, 用支逗号连接两个句子第一句是三个独立子
    句组成的混合句子第二句也是用对等连词短语no one ….. but through
    接两个独立子句组成的混合句子后面的独立子句省略了主语和动词.
                  屬靈的意義, "主耶穌是上帝的兒子, 人要到上帝那去, 必需信主耶穌."

以上是编辑者从上帝的话──圣经, 认识主耶稣是上帝的儿子亲爱的访友, 你们认为合乎理性吗?