Friday, July 19, 2019

217 英语词类基本应用(十一) Who, Whom, and Whose 谁, 给谁, 和谁的

217 英语词类基本应用(十一)     Who, Whom, and Whose      谁, 给谁, 和谁的           7/19/2019

爱我们的主耶稣基督, 求祢怜悯, 开我的灵眼, 看到自己一无所是, 惟有依靠主祢的大能, 孩子才能战胜魔鬼的引诱, 谦卑的来到祢面前, 求祢赦免我的罪.  更恳求祢赐我智能, 使我仰望祢的再来, 预备我的心, 向人见证祢是如何的拯救我, 陪孩子走人生的道路.  并要一生一世, 只要一息尚存, 永远要见证祢是永生上帝的儿子, 是上帝. 奉主耶稣的圣名祈祷.  阿门.

编辑者希望提醒我国喜好学英文的年轻访友, 造英语的疑问句时, 遇到要代表人称时, 就得用 Who, Whom, 和 Whose.  它们又叫做疑问人称代名词(interrogative personal pronoun).  谁(Who)是主位人称代名词; 给谁(Whom)是宾位人称代名词; 和谁的(Whose)是领位人称代名词.

造英语疑问句并不像造中文问句那么简单. 只在句子后面加上 “吗” 和 “呢” , 再加上问号 “?” 就行.  所以我国学生很容易在造英语的疑问句时出错. 尤其如, “tag questions (反意疑问句)” 是少见的, 它具特别的结构, 且有特别的含意.

一般英语疑问句的形式如下:
    
1.     前面讲过的三种动词: be-verb;  have-verb;  do-verb.编辑者特别强调它们如何用在造疑問句上, 如:
Are you ready?
Have you seen my books?
Do you like music?

2.     用疑问人称代名词造疑问句,  如
 Who is not going? (Who 是主位疑问人称代名词).
To whom am I speaking? (Whom 是宾位疑问人称代名词).
Whose books are these?  (Whose 是领位疑问人称代名词).

[注] : 还有其它, 如, what, where, how 等不举例.

不要误认领位疑问人称代名词 Whose 为 “Who is” 的缩写 “Who’s” (Do not confuse the interrogative possessive pronoun whose with the contraction who's).
            例如:
                        Whose books are these?         Who’s  that at the door.


练习一:  试用 who 或 whom 填入空格以完成下列各句:
   (Write who or whom to complete each sentence).

1. _____will help decorate the gym for the costume party?
2.  __________did you call?
3. Do you know _______ is planning to attend?
4. With ______are you going?
5. _______are you going to pretend to be?
6.  From  _____did you get that idea?
7. Do you think the others will know ______you are?
8. ________can pick up the refreshments?
9. From  ______do we get the money to pay for them?
10. _______is going to be the costume judge?


练习二:  试用 whose 或 who's 填入空格, 完成下列各句. 
  (Write whose or who's to complete each sentence).
11. ____going to drive everyone?
12. _____parents have a van?
13.  ____your favorite cartoon character?
14. _____the boy in the Napoleon costume?
15. This mask is mine, ____but mask is that?
16. costume did you borrow?
17._____Bradley supposed to be?
18. _____selecting the best costume?
19. I can't decide _____costume should win.
20. The person ____the winner will get a prize.

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