211 英语基本动词应用(五) Start to Learn English 开始学英语

211  英语基本动词应用(五)            Start to Learn English        开始学英语        5/2/2019

我们的天父上帝, 求怜悯孩子的骄傲的罪, 使孩子做事要踏实, 不要好高骛远.  谢谢祢, 求祢继续赐恩, 让孩子能一生一世以心灵和诚实事奉祢,  求祢开孩子的眼睛, 知道祢快要再来, 让我好好的预备祢的再来. 奉主耶稣的名祈祷.  阿门.

学习语言最主要的目的是: 要作思想的互相沟通.  要怎幺样来沟通, 就是要学像别国的语言.  例如, 刚开始学英文, 对于英语的 ‘词类’ 以及它们之间的关系要弄清楚, 如, 单数和复数, 主语和述语等等. 然后才能达到要想说, ‘我该怎幺办?’ 这句中国话, 用英语来说,   ' What am I going to do?’.  所以编辑者忆起在四川, 成都, 灌县, 蒲阳场空军幼年学校读书, 在初中三年级英文老师邓岳宗先生苦口婆心的叮嘱下, 使我养成学习不能求急, 要脚踏实地,  重复又重复的学习. 

鄧岳宗老師

Present, Past, and Future Tenses: 

‘Be’, ‘Have’, and ‘Do’ 等动词的现在时制, 过去时制, 和未来时制表示于下 .

现在时制                  过去时制                 未来时制

is, are, am                    was                           will be

has, have                     had                           will have

do, does                       did                            will do

[注]:  请注意, 实际上在动词时制方面, 其变化只有 ‘现在时制(present)’ 和 ‘过去时制past)’ 两者, 而未来时制(future)你必须要加 ‘will’ 助动词才行. 意思是可不必太烦心于市场贩卖的语法课本, 提出12种动词的时制的变化, 因而减少学习的兴趣.

 

The tense of a verb tells the time of the action or being.  Present tense tells that something is happening now.

      例如:

                 I am going home.

                 Mary is doing her homework.

                 You are watching movie.

           

Past tense tells that something happened in the past. The action is over. Therefore a past time adverb must be put in the sentences ( red words).

       例如:

     I was at home yesterday.

                 Mary went to China last month.

                 Yesterday you prepared the ground for the tomatoes.

Future tense tells that something will happen in the future. Use will with the verb.  Therefore a future time adverb must be put in the sentences ( red words).

        例如 :

        I will be home tomorrow.

                    Mary will do her homework next hour.

                    You will watch this movie next week.

练习一:  试在下列句中找出动词, 并写明是 ‘现在时制’, ‘过去时制’, 或 ‘未来时制’. (Write the verb from each sentence and label it present, past, or future.)

       1.  Ruth works in her garden every day.

       2. John pulls weeds every day.

       3. The garden will soon be full of vegetables.

       4.  I am going to school right now.

       5. Tomorrow  will set the plants in the ground.

       6. The visiting team always bats first.

       7.  They planted carrots last week.

       8. Sometimes a player changes positions.

       9. Stephen will pick radishes tomorrow.

       10. The coach gives everyone a chance to play.

练习二:  试在下列句中选择在括号内适当的动词填入.

              (Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses):

1. I _____ excited about our camping trip.

          (am, is)

2. ________you looking forward to it, too?

           (Is, Are)

3. _________your family go camping often?

           (Does, Do)

4. Last  year we ______________going camping once each month.

                                     (was, were)

5. We _________ planning to go camping every year.

                    (is, are)

6. Last week Ruth ____________going to come camping with us each day.

                                        (was, were)

7. His parents   ______ not letting him go camping.

                                 (is, are)   

8. I __________not think that is fair.

               (does, do)

9. We ________   purchased a lot of camping equipment.

                 (has, have)

10.  He ______  not think that is quite right.

               (does, do)