208 动词的基本应用 (二) I have …done. You have …. He has… 我做好了.

208 动词的基本应用 (二)  I have …done.  You have ….   He has…  我做好了.     3/21/2019

我们慈悲的天父,  怜悯我.  我的主, 求赐恩典, 使我能配得祢的名为荣.  奉主耶稣的聖名祈求.  阿门.

Does our God exist?  我们的上帝存在吗?

我虽亲身未见到上帝, 但我知道祂无时无刻不与我同在.  这不是偶然, 也不是自说自话. 我深信主耶稣是为我今生的骄傲, 肉体的情欲的罪而钉死在十字架上, 祂的复活是为了使我能在天堂见祂.  并且我每次的祷告祂都听见, 在祂没有难成的事, 祂都为我解决為本博客寻找资料的困难.  祷告改变万事, 它是谦卑的源头. 它能助人胜过情欲的试探.  上帝是实存的, 祂创造了我, 演化论者假设人是猴子演化的是不确实的.

前讲的标题“ I am….  You are….   He is….  我是, 你是, 他是.”   这是英语(verb  t o “BE”)的根基, 没有比它在英语语法的应用更为丰富的. 有些在人类语言中无法解释的问题, 上帝可以回答.  为什幺在标题后面要加上中文的翻译 “我是, 你是, 他是.” 完全没有改变的中文 “是” 的动词, 今补充说明. 编辑者不是学比较语言的, 但有基督信仰, 在上帝的话语里 – 圣经中的创世纪11章---巴别塔-变乱口音这章中, 说明上帝造人时,本是赐给人类相同的语言, 但因人的骄傲, 要造通天的高塔, 要想与上帝一样, 祂就变乱人的语言.   

使用 “be going” 才能显示 “正在时态(progressive)”, 只单单用 “ go” 是显示不出来正在进行的意味.  在时制上, 它只能演变成 “went” 表示过去, 而  “gone (过去分词) 却得配上 “verb to ‘have’, have gone”才能表现 “成了时态 (perfect)” (请参考下面表中的说明).

Tense(时制) Aspect(时态)	Present          (现在时制)	Past         (过去时制)	Future        (将来时制)
Simple  (简单时态)	I go.         (我去)	I went.      (我去了)	I will go.       (我将要去)
Progressive  (正在时态)	I am going.      (我正在去)	I was going.  (我已正去过了)	I will be going.      (我将正要去)
Perfect (成了时态)	I have gone.   (我已经去过了)	I had gone. (过去我去过了)	I will have gone.      (我从前去过了)
Perfect Progressive (成了- 正在时态)	I have been going. (我已正去过了)	I had been going. (我已正去过了)	I will have been going. (我已正去过了)

  

例如:  使用be 动词加 “本动词 + ing” 才能造成 “正在时态(progressive)” 的英文句子.

            I am going. (我正在去.)                        positive sentence

            I’m not going.                                        negative sentence(缩写)

            Am I going?                                           question sentence

You are going.                                       2nd personal positive sentence

            You aren’t going.                                   2nd personal negative sentence(缩写)

Are you going?                                      2nd personal question sentence

            He is going.                                            3rd personal positive sentence

He isn’t going.                                       3rd personal negative sentence(缩写)

Is he going?                                           3rd personal question sentence

例如:  使用  “Have done” 才能显示 “成了时态(perfect)”.   

            I have done it.              (我做成了)       positive sentence

            I haven’t done it yet. (我還沒有做成.) negative sentence(缩写)

            Have I done it yet?  (我做成了吗? )     question sentence

You have done it.                                  2nd personal positive sentence

            You haven’t done it yet.                        2nd personal negative sentence(缩写)

Have you done it yet?                            2nd personal question sentence

            He has done it.                                       3rd personal positive sentence

He hasn’t done it yet.                            3rd personal negative sentence(缩写)

Has he done it yet?                                3rd personal question sentence

下一次博客将讨论很有趣的 “verb to ‘Do’ ”.