Tuesday, February 17, 2015

115英语语法应用(二)

115英语语法应用(二)                                                                                   2/17/2015


英语语法进深博客中提到时制 (tense), 实质上只有两种: 单纯过去时制和现在完成时制 (请参考英语语法进深57, 58两讲).   在前面的约翰福音第一章里的18节圣经中前四节都是用的单纯过去时制的简单句深刻在我的心里. 强有力的说明主耶稣基督是先存 (pre-existence), 祂与父神上帝及圣灵为三位一体的上帝

18节圣经被誉为整本新约的导引, 使信徒们能由主耶稣的降世看到上帝, 那就是话语变成肉身来到世上, 给世人带来恩典与真理这真理是絶得的上帝的慈爱和公义以及耶稣基督在十字架上为我们所作的救赎是永远绝对的真理不是你有你的, 我有我的, 也不是昨天的与今天的不同. 以自我为中心的虚构的道理是出自魔鬼骗人的思想.

14节所宣告的, “充充满满的有恩典, 有真理” ,  是上帝独特的儿子主耶稣为我们罪人带来的. 是绝对的真理, 对任何人都是真的人的堕落和悖逆使人与上帝隔离话语──主耶稣成了肉身來到世上, 其目的是要在十字架上为我们舍命赎罪, 使人能与上帝重新和好. 这是永远绝对的真理只能从耶稣基督而来. 有圣经作见证.

永恒的归属取决于怎样来响应这真理只是理智的降服是不够的──知识上的认定, 必须要要意志也降服──完全心志的顺服, 才能将自己委身于这唯一的, 独特的耶稣基督享用祂赐的新生命, 因为祂是生命的源头, 是我们生命的真光

  编辑者叫雷万清(Stephen Lei), 1930, 出生于江西省九江市. 来年1931长江发大洪
  , 冲毁了我们的家, 同时死于洪灾有十四万多的同胞. 靠上帝的怜悯, 全家逃到南
  , 上帝感动一位美国的传教士长孙(Rev. William Richard Johnson)先生收容了我们一家人. 不满周歳
  我能活到至今全是主耶稣基督的恩典, 一个恩典接一个恩典的賜予, 正如16节经
   , 恩上加恩怎能忘恩负义不作见证.

我们在天上的上帝, 谢谢祢赐给我生命, 也赐下智能, 让我深深领悟到约翰福音告诉我,  “因信主耶稣基督的名来得生命”,  这是再真不过的事实我经历过求赐我能力去作见证向世人传扬祢变成肉身来到人间顺服上帝的旨意走上十字架, 用祢的寶血洗净我的罪, 使我能与上帝和好, 与祂一起在天堂共享主祢的荣耀的福音奉我主耶稣的圣名阿门.

Hymns appreciation                                                                  圣诗欣赏

Be Still My Soul           4/4                                                我灵镇静    (简谱, 每小节四拍)

 3    2     3  l   4  - -  3  l  2     3   1.   2  l  2  3 - - l  3
Be still, my soul:   the  Lord is on  thy  side.                         我灵镇静!上主今在你旁;
 3      2     3  l  4  - - 3   l  2    3   1.      2 l 3 - - - l  3
Bear pa-tient-ly    the  eross of grief or pain.                        忧愁十架,你要忍耐担当;
  5       5     5  l   6 - - 3  l  3    5    5  . 2  l 2  4 - - l 4
Leave to  thy God   to order and pro- i  - de;                      信靠天父,为你安排主张;
 4    3      2  l  3 - - 1   l  1    2   2 .   3  l  3  - - - l   3   
In every ehan-ge, He faith-ful will re - main.                    万变之中,惟主信实永长;
 5    5     5  l   6 - - 3   l  3    5      5 .   2   l  2  - - - l 4
Be still, my soul: thy best, thy heav’n-ly Friend         我灵镇静!天友最是善良,
 4            3      2   l  3  - - 1  1 1  2  2 . 1  l  1 - - - l  1
Through thor-ny ways leads to a joy-ful end.                   经过荆棘,引到欢乐地方。
   
2. Be still, my soul: thy God doth undertake.               我灵镇静!一切主必担当;
   To guide the future, as He has the past.                         未来引导,仍像过去一样;
   Thy hope, thy confidence let nothing shake;          莫让何事动摇信心,希望;
   All now mysterious shall be bright at last.                    目前奥秘,日后必成光明;
   Be still, my soul: the waves and winds still know          我灵镇静!风浪仍听主命,
   His voice Who ruled them while He dwelt below          正如当年,遵主吩咐平静。

3 Be still, my soul: the hour is hast’ning on                  我灵镇静!光阴如飞过去;
   When we shall be forever with the Lord                        那日与主,永远同在一处;
   When disappointment, grief, and fear are gone.           失望,忧惊,那日都要消散;
   Sorrow forgot, love’s purest joys restored.                   重享纯爱,忘记一切愁烦;
   Be still, my soul: when ehange and tears are past      我灵镇静!那日眼泪抹干;
   All safe and blessed we shall meet at last.                     我们欢聚,永享恩眷平安。

这首庄严、肃穆、稳重、宁静的圣诗歌词的作者是一位德国的女作家许兰格(Katharina von Schlegel, 1697-1765. 她是信义会妇女传福音部的负责人. 开始载于她在1752年出版的诗歌集内. 约在一百年后, 由苏格兰的自由教会的一位热心传福音的卜薇(Jane L. Borthwick, 1813-1897)女士将它译成英文. 其曲调延至数十年后, 由被誉为  芬兰国宝的著名的作曲家西贝流士(Jean Sibelius, 1865-1957)所谱. 作为1899年他所作的交响乐「芬兰颂」(Finlandia)的主题. 曲调与诗词配得合完美无间. 实是上帝感动受苦信徒发出与恶魔奋斗的心声.
    [註]:  简谱每小节四拍,每行四小節. 英文一個音節唱一個音.用短線分開.

每当我遇上试探时, 我都会拿起这首圣诗, 大声的唱. 它使我胜过世上的肉体的情欲, 眼目的情欲及今生的骄傲等的诱惑难怪这首圣诗使很多有基督信仰的人不致跌倒, 能奋不顾身的与魔鬼争战, 至终靠主得胜.

     
约翰福音(1 : 19-51                       The Gospel of John      (John 1:19-51)    
  为主耶稣基督作见证                 Witness on behalf of Jesus Christ. 
   (参考中 文和合本圣经)           (NASB版本中上帝的代名词的第一個字 
                                                          都大, 是对上帝的尊称, 不要误会)   
           
19约翰所作的见证, 记在下面.                 Now this was John's testimony
犹太人从耶路撒冷差祭司和利未人                the Jews of Jerusalem sent priests
到约翰那里, 问他说, 你是谁.                            and Levites to ask him who he was.
20他就明说, 并不隐瞒明说,                  He did not fail to confess, but confessed
我不是基督.                                                      freely, "I am not the Christ."
21他们又问他说, 这样你是谁呢?          They asked him, "Then who are you?
是以利亚吗?他说, 我不是.                           Are you Elijah?" He said, "I am not."
是那先知吗?他回答说不是.                     "Are you the Prophet?" He answered, "No."
22于是他们说, 你到底是谁?                  Finally they said, "Who are you?
叫我们好回复差我们来的人.                    Give us an answer to take back to those who
你自己说, 你是谁.                                          sent us. What do you say about yourself?"
23他说, 我就是那在旷野有               John replied in the words of Isaiah the prophet,
人声喊着说, 修直主的道路,                       "I am the voice of one calling in the desert,
正如先知以赛亚所说的.                           'Make straight the way for the Lord.'"
24那些人是法利赛人差来的.                    Now some Pharisees who had been sent
25他们就问他说, 你既不是基督,              questioned him, "Why then do you baptize
不是以利亚, 也不是那先知,                         if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah,
为什幺施洗呢?                                            nor the Prophet?"
26约翰回答说, 我是用水施洗,                  "I baptize with water," John replied,
但有一位站在你们中间,                                "but among you stands One whom
是你们不认识的,                                           you do not know.
27就是那在我以后来的, 我给                 It is He who comes after me, the thongs
祂解鞋带,也不配.                                      of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie."
28这是在约但河外, 伯大尼,                    This all happened at Bethany on the other
约翰施洗的地方作的见证.                       side of the Jordan, where John was baptizing.
29次日, 约翰看见耶稣来到他那里,        The next day John saw Jesus coming toward
就说,看哪,神的羔羊,                                     him and said, "Look, the Lamb of God,
除去世人罪孽的.                                           Who takes away the sin of the world!
30这就是我曾说, 有一位在我以后来,     This is He on be half of whom I said,
反成了在我以前的.                                       ' After me comes a Man who has a higher
因祂本来在我以前.                                        rank than I for he existed before me.'
31我先前不认识他, 如今我来                   I did not recognize Him, but so that He
用水施洗, 为要叫祂                                      might be manifested to Israel.  I             
显明给以色列人.                                            came baptizing with water.”
32约翰又作见证说, 我曾看见圣灵,          John testified saying,  "I have seen the
仿佛鸽子从天降下,                                        Spirit descending  as a dove out of heaven,
住在祂的身上.                                                and He remained upon Him.
33我先前不认识他. 只是那差我来      I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me
用水施洗的, 对我说, 你看见                      to baptize in water said to me, 'He upon
圣灵降下来, 住在谁的身上,                      whom you see the Spirit descending and         
谁就是用圣灵施洗的.                                remaining upon Him, this is the One who 
                                                                     baptizes in the Holy Spirit.'
34我看见了,就证明这是                       I myself have seen, and have testify that this is
上帝的儿子.                                                   the Son of God."
35再次日,约翰同两个                             Again the next day John was standing
门徒站在那里.                                               with two of his disciples,
36他见耶稣行走,就说,                            and he looked at Jesus as He walked, and
看哪,这是神的羔羊.                                      said, "Behold, the Lamb of God!"
37两个门徒听见他的话,                        The two disciples heard him speak,
就跟从了耶稣.                                                and they followed Jesus.
38耶稣转过身来,看见他们跟着,            And Jesus turned and saw them following,
就问他们说,你们要什幺?                         and said to them, "What do you seek?"
他们说,拉比,在哪里住?                          They said to Him, "Rabbi" (which translated
(拉比翻出来,就是夫子)                       means Teacher), "where are you staying?"
39耶稣说, 你们来看. 他们就去看          He said to them, "Come, and you will see." So
祂在哪里住, 这一天便与祂同住,                they came and saw where He was staying,
那时约有申正了.                                         and stayed with him that day. For it was 
                                                                       about the tenth hour.
40听见约翰的话,跟从耶稣的                 One of the two who heard John speak
那两个人,一个是                                           and followed Him was Andrew,
西门彼得的兄弟安得烈.                                Simon Peter's brother.
41他先找着自己的哥哥西门,                 He found first his own brother Simon and said
对他说,我们遇见弥赛亚了,                           to him, "We have found the Messiah"
(弥赛亚翻出来,就是基督)                       (which translated means Christ).
42于是领他去见耶稣. 耶稣看着他说,   He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him
 你是约翰的儿子西门,                                   and said, "You are Simon the son of John.
你要称为矶法.                                                You shall be called Cephas"
(矶法翻出来,就是彼得)                               (which is translated Peter).
43又次日,耶稣想要往加利利去,             The next day He purposed to go into Galilee.
遇见腓力,就对他说,来跟从我吧.                 Finding Philip, he said to him, "Follow me."
44这腓力是伯赛大人,                              Philip, like Andrew and Peter,
和安得烈、彼得同城.                                    was from the town of Bethsaida.
45腓力找着拿但业,对他说,                     Philip found Nathanael and said to him,
摩西在律法上所写的,和众先知"                  “We have found Him of whom Moses
所记的那一位,我们遇见了,                           in the Law, and also the  prophets wrote
就是约瑟的儿子拿撒勒人耶稣.                    ── Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph."
46拿但业对他说,拿撒勒还能出              Nathanael said to him, "Can anything good
什幺好的吗?                                                 thing come out of Nazareth ?"
腓力说,你来看.                                              "Come and see," said Philip.
47耶稣看见拿但业来,就指着他说,       Jesus saw Nathanael coming to Him, and said   
看哪,这是个真以色列人,                               of him, "Here is a true Israelite,
他心里是没有诡诈的.                                    in whom there is nothing false."
48 拿但业对耶稣说,你从哪里             Nathanael said to Him "How do you know 
知道我呢?耶稣回答说,腓力                     me?"Jesus answered and said to him, " 
还没有招呼你,你在无花果树底下,            Before Philip called you, when you were
我就看见你了.                                                under the fig tree, I saw you "
49 拿但业说,拉比,你是神的儿子,        Nathanael answered, "Rabbi, you are the
你是以色列的王.                                            Son of God; you are the King of Israel."
50 耶稣对他说,因为我说在                  Jesus answered and said, " Because I told you I
无花果树底下看见你,                                   saw you under the fig tree, do you believe?
你就信吗?你将要看见比这更大的事.       You will see greater things than these."
51 又说,我实实在在地告诉你们,          And He said to him, " Truly, truly,
你们将要看见天开了,                                    I tell you, you shall see the heaven opened
上帝的使者上去                                            and the angels of God ascending and
下来在人子身上.                                            descending on the Son of Man."

这是为主作见证的一段圣经.
第一天, 施洗约翰(加上"施洗"是用以与作者使徒约翰分别) 解说自己不是基督.
  他是旷野的声, 为主耶稣作见证, 为祂铺平传悔改福音的艱辛的道路.
第二天, 施洗约翰见证耶稣是上帝的羔羊, 为罪人的救赎, 自己走上十字架舍生命,  
      寳血如羔羊代罪一样.
第三天, 施洗约翰在他两个门徒面前作见证. 再宣告主耶稣是上帝的羔羊两门立刻
      跟从主耶稣. 其中的一位安得烈立刻自动的去找他的亲哥彼得作见证说, “他看到
      弥赛亚(基督)” 请他哥哥并且”.  因而得救赎.
 第四天, 耶稣主的呼召腓力与拿但业拿但业不但理智的降服, 而且他的意志也降服    
       , , “拉比, 你是上帝的儿子, 祢是以色列的王. 将他自己完全的委身于祂.
       []:  编辑者花了一些时间把约翰福音第一章整章将中英文用左右对照的排列方式,
                 使你们容易比较中英文的句子构造显然的差别. 请专心细读.

作见证是有基督信仰人的食物, 愈做愈甘甜信心也愈做愈坚定.

Saint Francis Prayer                                                           圣法兰西斯祷文                                 

Lord, make me an instrument of Your peace;    主啊,求祢使我作祢和平的器皿; 
Where there is hatred, let me sow love;                     那里有憎恨让我播下祢的爱;                 
Where there is injury, pardon  ;                                 那里有伤痕让我播下祢的宽恕;            
Where there is discord, harmony;                              那里有纷争让我播下祢的和谐;               
Where there is error, truth;                                        那里有不对让我播下祢的真理;  
Where there is doubt, faith;                                        那里有怀疑让我播下我的信心;
Where there is despair, hope;                                     那里有绝望让我播下祢的希望;
Where there is darkness, light;                                   那里是黑暗,让我反映祢的真光;
And where there is sadness, joy.                                 和那里有悲伤发散祢的喜乐.
O Divine Master, Grant that I may not                   神圣的主啊,  求祢使我少为
     so much seek                                                               自己求,
To be consoled as to console;                                    少求 受安慰, 多求安慰人;                                  
To be understood as to understand;                          少求被了解,但求了解人;
To be loved as to love.                                               少求爱,但求全心付出爱.
For it is in giving that we receive;                           在舍去时我们便有所得;
It is in pardoning that we are pardoned;                  在赦免时我们便蒙赦免;
And it is in dying that we are born                           以及正在迎接死亡时, 我们便
    to eternal life.                                                             进入永生.

法兰西斯生于1182卒于1226, 享年四十四歳他生于富有的布商之家, 死时却贫无立锥之地, 躺卧在最初他所修复的波提温克拉(Portiuncula)教堂的石 地上年轻时的他, 过着浪漫浮华的生活, 喜好吟咏创作诗歌; 廿六岁时, 领悟贫穷的真谛, 自此放下一切身外之物, 关爱照料贫病, 与有同一信仰的友伴行乞传福音. 有一次在行走传扬和平福音时, 遇到一位贫病的痲疯患者, 他走过去拥抱他, 突然在他怀中的是主耶稣.  

朋友, 主耶稣永远与我们同在, 只要我们信靠祂的名, 就有祂的生命在我们里头.



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